What happens in this phase
- Understanding business goals and constraints
- Reviewing existing experiences and data
- Identifying user types, contexts, and key tasks
- Auditing current interfaces and journeys
Why this phase matters
Early discovery helps identify:
- What is not working
- Why users struggle
- Where redesign or optimization is required
This phase often includes a UX audit for existing products.
What happens in this phase
- Structuring information and navigation
- Defining user journeys and flows
- Clarifying priorities and success criteria
- Aligning on scope and design direction
Why this phase matters
Clear structure prevents:
- Over-design
- Feature creep
- Conflicting stakeholder expectations
- Misalignment between platform intent and real usage
This phase creates a shared understanding of what
will be designed and why.
What happens in this phase
- Reviewing designs with stakeholders
- Testing flows, interactions, and decision clarity
- Identifying usability issues early
- Iterating based on feedback
Why this phase matters
Validation helps:
- Catch issues before development
- Reduce rework
- Improve confidence in design decisions
Validation may be lightweight or more formal depending on project needs.